Scoliosis is a condition in which the spine deviates laterally, adopting an "S" or "C" shape. This curvature can occur at any part of the spine, with the thoracic (middle of the back) or lumbar (lower part) regions being more common. While most cases are mild and do not cause discomfort, in some instances, the curvature can worsen, affecting posture and even internal organs.

The causes of scoliosis can vary, including genetic factors, muscular imbalances, injuries, or underlying medical conditions. Symptoms may include asymmetry in the shoulders, shoulder blades, or hips, uneven pelvic tilt, and in advanced cases, back pain. It's important to note that not all individuals with scoliosis experience pain. For assessment and treatment, it is crucial to consult with a specialized healthcare professional who can employ non-invasive and personalized approaches aligned with the latest clinical guidelines.

Understanding the degree of scoliosis is extremely important to determine the need for treatments and, in more complex cases, to prevent the progression of the curvature or even surgery, which is indicated in cases with curvatures above 50 degrees.